MATHS WITH MATT • A-LEVEL PHYSICS

Free A-Level Physics Simulations

A-Level Physics simulations: see the physics, change the conditions.

Explore free interactive A-Level Physics simulations for AQA, Edexcel, OCR A and OCR B. Choose a topic, adjust the controls and see how the physics changes.

Created by Dr Matt Lockyear, a physics teacher and former photonics lecturer at the University of Exeter, drawing on his experience as Head of Physics. These free models connect the ideas, diagrams and equations students meet in A-Level Physics.

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Mechanics · Teacher / Student

Moments Lab

Balance multiple masses, solve a ladder problem and measure a plank’s centre of mass. Teacher and Student views with optional hints.

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Special relativity

Einstein’s Light Clock

Explain time dilation and length contraction with a bouncing photon, a labelled triangle and a spaceship laser.

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Special relativity

Worldline Lab: Spacetime Diagrams

Watch motion build a worldline. Explore light’s fixed gradient, drag events through a light cone and change observers with a smooth Lorentz transformation.

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General relativity · A-Level extension

Spacetime Explorer: Relativity & Black Holes

Launch test masses, explore a deep black-hole mesh, mark the Schwarzschild radius and send in photons. Compare yellow Newtonian orbits with red Einstein trajectories.

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Atomic & Nuclear Physics

Particle Lab: Quarks & Feynman Diagrams

Build hadrons, explore strong and weak interactions, and construct Feynman diagrams with labelled arrows and exchange lines. Predict each step, use conservation hints and follow the white highlights through your completed diagram.

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Atomic & Nuclear Physics

Binding Energy Lab

Connect mass defect with nuclear energy. Explore liquid-drop fusion and fission, build the SEMF term by term, and investigate magic numbers.

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Thermal Physics

Kinetic Theory & Thermal Physics Lab

Nine investigations: molecular pressure, gas laws, Brownian motion, heating curves, thermodynamics and radiation, with live teacher graphs.

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New simulation

Electric Potential Explorer

Follow equipotentials from top-down circles to a 3D potential landscape and 1/r graph. See why equal voltage steps have unequal spacing and connect field strength to potential gradient.

A-LevelEquipotentials3D
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New lab

Photoelectric Effect Simulation

Explore photons, threshold frequency, electron energies and stopping potential. Compare classical predictions, discharge an electroscope and measure Planck’s constant.

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New lab

Inverse Square Law: Light, Fields & Flux

Compare spreading light beams, radial electric and gravitational fields, and conserved flux. Measure intensity, plot graphs and test the inverse square law.

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Mechanics

Momentum & Collisions Simulation

Explore crash tests, bumper cars, a ballistic pendulum and 2D collisions. Compare force, impulse, momentum and energy, with Teacher and Student views.

GCSEA-LevelMomentum
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Mechanics

Orbit Simulator: Rocket Launch & Satellite Orbits

Explore Newton’s cannon, launch a two-stage rocket and fly coached satellite missions. Change orbits, investigate gravity and return through the atmosphere.

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Waves & Oscillations

Pendulum, Damping & Resonance

Explore SHM, force vectors and KE/GPE exchange. Compare exponential damping and push a swing on time or out of time to investigate resonance.

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New lab

Diffraction Grating Lab

Compare laser, two-colour and white-light diffraction. Explore intensity patterns and orders on a curved screen in a 3D apparatus view.

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New lab

Optical Fibre Lab

Explore total internal reflection, curved fibres, bend losses and modal and material pulse dispersion.

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Waves & Oscillations 12 simulations

Waves & Oscillations

Inverse Square Law: Light, Fields & Flux

Compare spreading light beams, radial electric and gravitational fields, and conserved flux. Measure intensity, plot graphs and test the inverse square law.

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Waves & Oscillations

Pendulum, Damping & Resonance

Explore SHM, force vectors and KE/GPE exchange. Compare exponential damping and push a swing on time or out of time to investigate resonance.

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Waves & Oscillations

Diffraction Grating Lab

Compare laser, two-colour and white-light diffraction. Explore intensity patterns and orders on a curved screen in a 3D apparatus view.

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Waves & Oscillations

Optical Fibre Lab

Explore total internal reflection, curved fibres, bend losses and modal and material pulse dispersion.

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Waves & Oscillations

Wave Lab: Waves in Two Dimensions

Explore interference, diffraction, reflection, refraction, total internal reflection, Doppler shifts and Mach cones. Adjust wavelength and phase, move sources, draw barriers and compare probe traces.

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Waves & Oscillations

Standing Waves & Reflection

See how an incident wave and its reflection superpose to form nodes and antinodes. Compare fixed and free boundaries and change the wave conditions yourself.

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Waves & Oscillations

Standing Waves: Strings & Air Columns

Explore harmonics in strings, open pipes and closed pipes. Link longitudinal particle motion to displacement and pressure nodes, antinodes, compressions and rarefactions.

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Waves & Oscillations

Wave Motion Simulation

Compare transverse, longitudinal and water waves. Follow particle motion, compressions and rarefactions, and see why water waves are mixed transverse–longitudinal waves.

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Waves & Oscillations

Wave Superposition

Watch two wavelets overlap and add vectorially. Explore super peaks, super troughs, cancellation, constructive interference and destructive interference.

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Waves & Oscillations

Simple Harmonic Motion, Circular Motion & Transverse Waves

Watch one model morph between its SHM, circular, wave and 3D views. Change the spread, number, separation and amplitude to see that they are different ways of viewing the same motion.

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Waves & Oscillations

Double-Slit Diffraction & Interference

Watch coherent wavefronts leave two slits, compare crest and trough arrival at a chosen point, and connect the moving picture to path difference, phase and fringe spacing.

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Waves & Oscillations

Oscillations & Phase Difference

Compare phase-shifted oscillations, drag two points on a progressive wave and connect their separation directly to phase difference in degrees, radians and phasor form.

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Atomic & Nuclear Physics 4 simulations

Relativity 2 simulations

Mechanics 5 simulations

Electricity & Magnetism 8 simulations

Electric fields

Electric Potential Explorer

Follow equipotentials from top-down circles to a 3D potential landscape and 1/r graph. See why equal voltage steps have unequal spacing and connect field strength to potential gradient.

A-LevelEquipotentials3D
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Electricity & Magnetism

Inverse Square Law: Light, Fields & Flux

Compare spreading light beams, radial electric and gravitational fields, and conserved flux. Measure intensity, plot graphs and test the inverse square law.

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Electricity & Magnetism

Voltage, Current, Resistance, Power & Charge

Watch bread-carrying vans travel from Waitrose to Matt’s house. Adjust all five linked sliders, add potholes and connect vans per second and loaves per van to the electrical quantities. Matt eats the bread, not the van: resistors transfer energy without consuming charge.

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Electricity & Magnetism

Series and Parallel Circuits

Follow coulombs of charge as delivery vans collecting joules of energy from the cell. Compare series and parallel rules, test Kirchhoff’s laws and solve Ohm’s law live.

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Electricity & Magnetism

Electric Field Lab

Explore point charges, dipoles, charged lines and parallel plates. Compare uniform fields and edge effects, draw equipotentials and use a draggable field probe to see how source fields add.

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Electricity & Magnetism

Charged Particle & Velocity Selector

Launch a charged particle through electric and magnetic fields. Balance qE against qvB and prove the velocity-selector relationship v = E/B.

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Electricity & Magnetism

DC Circuit Construction

Build and test textbook circuits by dragging wires and components onto the grid. Explore current, potential difference, capacitance and real-time I–V and Q–t characteristics.

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Electricity & Magnetism

Electromagnetic Induction

Explore Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, rotating coils, motional emf and generator behaviour. Track flux linkage, emf, current, forces and magnetic fields in 2D and 3D.

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Thermal Physics 1 simulation

How to use these A-Level Physics simulations

Predict, change one variable, then explain

Start with a question: will the current increase, will the fringes move further apart, or which particle completes the interaction? Make a prediction before changing a control. Compare the animation with the graph, equation or numerical reading, then explain the result in your own words.

Choose a model for the idea you are studying

Use wave superposition to add displacements, the DC circuit builder to investigate a circuit, and electromagnetic induction to connect changing flux linkage with emf. The topic buttons scroll to the relevant models while leaving the collection visible.

For independent revision and classroom teaching

Students can test an idea here before practising A-Level Physics exam questions by topic. Teachers can pause a model for a class prediction, compare two cases or set a short investigation. The simulations support learning and practical preparation; they do not replace experimental evidence or your course specification.

Each simulation is designed around the ideas and equations students meet in AQA, Edexcel and OCR A-Level Physics. They are free to use and work directly in your browser.